Background of the Study
Work-life balance (WLB) refers to the equilibrium between personal life and work responsibilities, and it is increasingly considered a crucial factor in employee satisfaction, performance, and retention. With the pressures of the modern workplace, achieving a healthy work-life balance has become a significant challenge for both employees and organizations. Fidelity Bank, a leading financial institution in Nigeria, operates in diverse regions, including Yobe State, where work-life balance may present specific challenges due to regional economic conditions, job market dynamics, and societal expectations.
In recent years, Fidelity Bank has been focusing on employee welfare, implementing initiatives designed to enhance the work-life balance of its employees. However, despite these efforts, employee retention in Yobe State remains a key concern. Employees, especially in the banking sector, are often faced with long working hours, high-performance expectations, and the stress of achieving business targets. These factors can lead to burnout, reduced job satisfaction, and, ultimately, higher turnover rates. On the other hand, a positive work-life balance is linked to increased job satisfaction, better physical and mental well-being, and a greater likelihood of employees staying with the organization.
The relationship between work-life balance and employee retention is particularly important in regions like Yobe State, where the labor market is competitive, and employees seek stable work environments with favorable work conditions. This study will explore how Fidelity Bank’s work-life balance initiatives impact employee retention in the bank’s operations in Yobe State, considering local cultural and economic factors that may influence this relationship.
Statement of the Problem
Fidelity Bank has implemented several work-life balance initiatives to improve employee satisfaction and retention. However, employee turnover remains a concern, particularly in the Yobe State branch, where challenges such as long working hours, limited resources, and regional socio-economic conditions may affect employees' ability to maintain a balanced life. The precise impact of work-life balance on employee retention in this specific region has not been adequately researched, leaving a gap in understanding the effectiveness of the bank's efforts. This study aims to investigate the extent to which work-life balance influences employee retention at Fidelity Bank in Yobe State.
Objectives of the Study
1. To examine the impact of work-life balance on employee retention at Fidelity Bank in Yobe State.
2. To identify the work-life balance practices that contribute to higher employee retention in Fidelity Bank, Yobe State.
3. To assess the challenges faced by employees in maintaining work-life balance at Fidelity Bank, Yobe State.
Research Questions
1. How does work-life balance influence employee retention at Fidelity Bank in Yobe State?
2. Which specific work-life balance practices contribute most to employee retention at Fidelity Bank in Yobe State?
3. What challenges do employees face in maintaining work-life balance at Fidelity Bank in Yobe State?
Research Hypotheses
1. Work-life balance has a significant positive impact on employee retention at Fidelity Bank in Yobe State.
2. Certain work-life balance practices are more effective in enhancing employee retention at Fidelity Bank in Yobe State.
3. Employees at Fidelity Bank in Yobe State face significant challenges in achieving a balanced work-life environment.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on Fidelity Bank’s operations in Yobe State, specifically looking at the relationship between work-life balance and employee retention. Limitations include potential biases in self-reported data from employees, difficulty in isolating work-life balance from other retention factors, and regional limitations in data collection.
Definitions of Terms
• Work-Life Balance: The ability to manage work demands alongside personal life responsibilities in a way that prevents stress and promotes overall well-being.
• Employee Retention: The ability of an organization to retain its employees over time, particularly in a competitive job market.
• Employee Satisfaction: The level of contentment employees feel about their job, including aspects such as work-life balance, compensation, and work conditions.
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